Diagnostic Tests Shaping the Healthcare Facilities in Kolkata

The winter season brings different kinds of diseases and complications with itself. Diseases like cough, cold, flu, etc. are common diseases in winters. Therefore, it is advised to get different diagnostic tests and blood tests to detect several health complications in the early stage. Diagnostic tests are useful tools for diagnosing health conditions whose symptoms do not appear in initial stage. Sometimes, early symptoms are so common that people do not pay any extra attention.

Healthcare providers and health influencers all over the internet are advising people to get at least a complete body diagnostic test once a year. Diagnostic test is a preventive measure that ensures you, the complete health safety. A diagnostic test provides you with every small detail of your health - how well your organs are working. Diagnostic tests are useful in identifying any health risks, complications, and disorders. Diagnostic tests are not only for sick people; it is beneficiary for healthy people as well. It gives you a report card on health. So, you can make some changes in your lifestyle choices and seek medical attention early to lower risks of developing certain kinds of diseases.

Thyroid function test in Kolkata

Thyroid function test is a series of blood tests performed to check that your thyroid is working as it should. Thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. This gland produces different hormones that control the different function of the body, control metabolism, and manage how your body uses its energy. Fatigue, sluggishness, irritability, restlessness, or unexplained weight gain or weight loss are some of the common symptoms that your thyroid gland is not working properly.

Thyroid function test can diagnose several health issues, such as - 

•    Hypothyroidism
•    Hyperthyroidism
•    Thyroiditis 
•    Graves’disease
•    Hashimoto’s disease
 

Mainly, there are two types of thyroid function tests -

Thyroid blood test: It is a blood test that checks for proteins and hormones such as thyroglobulin and antibodies. These blood tests are useful to diagnose diseases like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. There are various kinds of blood tests available to detect any abnormalities, such as T3, T4, TSH, and thyroid antibodies.

Thyroid imaging test: Imaging or scanning tests are used to detect any lumps or nodules in the neck to determine the cancerous or non-cancerous nodules.

Thyroid blood test estimates the different levels of hormones and proteins produced by the thyroid gland, like T3, T4, TSH, and thyroid antibodies.

•    T3: T3 measures the amount of triiodotyronine in the blood. T3 is one of the main hormones produced by the thyroid gland. 

•    T4: T4 measures the amount of thyroxine in the blood. T4 is the other main hormone produced by the thyroid gland.

•    TSH: TSH measures the thyroid stimulating hormones by the pituitary gland. Usually, TSH is the first test doctors recommend if they notice some abnormality. TSH is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones like, T3 and T4.

•    Thyroid antibody test: Thyroid antibody test is used to detect thyroid antibodies in the blood. The presence of thyroid antibodies in the blood suggests autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto’s disease and Graves’ disease.

Lipid profile test in Kolkata

A lipid profile test consists of four different types of cholesterol measurement and measurement of triglycerides. Lipid profile is measurement of certain kinds of fat molecules called lipids. An extra amount of lipids in the blood suggests a high-risk of cardiovascular disease and a potential threat of buildup of lipids in the blood vessels. A lipid profile test is performed on both children and adults to assess the risk of various cardiovascular diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, and heart attack.

Types of lipid profile test - 

•    Total cholesterol: This is the total cholesterol level of the body, including LDL-C, VLDL-C, and HDL-C.

•    Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: This type of cholesterol is usually referred to “bad cholesterol.” The buildup of bad cholesterol in the blood vessels increases the risk of heart disease.

•    Very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: This type of cholesterol is present in very low amounts in fasting blood samples. A high amount of VLDL cholesterol in fasting sample is a sign of abnormal lipid.

•    High-density lipoprotein cholesterol: This type of cholesterol is referred to “good cholesterol.” It helps decrease the buildup of low density lipoprotein in the arteries.

•    Triglycerides: This is a type of fat that comes from food we consume. An increase in the amount of triglycerides in the blood means a high risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Full body checkup in Kolkata

A full body checkup is a combination of various tests such as kidney function tests, thyroid function tests, lipid profile tests, allergy tests, HbA1c tests, complete blood count tests, urine analysis, and serum tests.

Benefits of a full body checkup test - 

•    Full body checkup is a preventive measure that helps detect various diseases in the early stage.
•    Full body checkup increases the lifespan of people.
•    Full body checkup saves you from the high-cost hospital bills.
•    It detects the high risk of potential diseases.