Pathology is the study of diseases and the effects they have on the body's cells and tissues. Pathologists analyze samples such as blood, tissue, and body fluids to diagnose diseases, determine their severity, and guide treatment decisions.

Sample collection methods vary depending on the test. Blood tests involve drawing a small amount of blood, while tissue samples might be obtained through biopsy. Your doctor or healthcare provider will guide you through the process and explain any necessary preparations.

Pathology plays a crucial role in healthcare by providing essential information for accurate diagnoses and treatment planning. It helps doctors understand the nature of diseases, track their progression, and monitor the effectiveness of treatments.

The turnaround time (TAT) for pathology test results depends on the specific test and the laboratory's workload. Some routine tests might yield results within a day, while more complex tests could take several days. Your healthcare provider will inform you about the expected waiting time.

Pathology tests are powerful tools, but they might not detect every disease or condition. The accuracy of results depends on factors such as the quality of the sample and the nature of the disease. Pathologists use their expertise to interpret results and provide the best possible diagnosis.